Kosher Food Service Distribution

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The biggest quantity of agencies have been in the U.S.A. Kashrus Magazine puts out a yearly guide of just about all kosher supervision agencies worldwide its 2007 Kosher supervision Guide features 921 agencies.

Foodservice distribution had grown to become $124 billion industry, and also the ten biggest marketers paid for for 18 percent from the business. JP’s business, which for fiscal 1995 arrived at $1.12 billion, involved 55 percent independent (hospital cafeterias, family-possessed restaurants) and 45 percent chains. The growing product demands and larger menus from the chains and large restaurants were key elements fueling consolidation among marketers.

You’ll find that increasing numbers of people today are busy. Busy using their careers, busy using their obligations, and busy playing. They do not even have time to prevent and make preparations a homemade meal. They are too busy to even treat themselves to their personal cooking!

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Simply layer all the elements between two halves from the crusty Italian Bread for any fantastic work party buffet sandwich. Come up with this inside a couple of hrs of the work party and postpone around the Dijon mustard before the last second to help keep the bread from getting saturated. You may also then add sliced black olives and slice pickles like a garnish for that sandwich, but use them along side it therefore the co-employees can also add them because they like plus they will not result in the bread saturated.

Judaism doesn’t reject human autonomy, dignity, freedom and creativeness. These types of Man’s potential, areas of the Image of God. Actually it had been Judaism, through Christianity, that laid the fundamentals of Humanism in the western world (it is a fact that classical A holiday in greece, another pillar from the west, did indeed establish the centrality of Guy, although not his value or hope: Guy there’s basically a tragic creature) And then it had been the Jews that developed these characteristics and used these to catalyze liberalism everywhere.

Apart from its durable construction, each trolley is given a corrosion and rust resistant coating. Based on the organization website, all of the aspects of each trolley exceed NSF standards. Each unit can also be outfitted with Us dot-licensed tires, lights, and safety equipment in addition to a pressurized water system (unavailable on some models).

National Prawn Company follows the codes of conduct and techniques of production layed out underneath the U . s . Nation’s meaning of “Sustainable Development”. It creates antibiotic-free shrimp without any the body’s hormones with no chemical preservatives using eco-friendly, sustainable shrimp farming techniques. It uses low stocking densities and settling ponds to safeguard the neighborhood marine ecosystem.

You may make up a load of tasty Roast Beef, Pork and Vegetarian sandwiches for that participants of the work party. Fruit Kabobs are a simple to create and highly portable appetizer or dessert for that visitors to consume. Plus, a salad can also be simple to make and ideal for the sunshine people at the work party. Toss in a few trays of snacks, a bowl of chips plus some sodas plus you’ve got an excellent searching buffet.

We’ve got the technology of creating Kosher sausages doesn’t vary from normally recognized practices, the primary difference is based on meat and body fat selection. Nearly all sausages are manufactured from pork meat and pork body fat since these materials create a superior product. Even if beef, chicken, seafood or venison meat is selected, pork body fat is generally added because it looks and tastes the very best. As Kosher sausages cannot contain pork because of religious constraints, picking a meat must fulfill the needs from the Jewish Bible and permit creating a stylish product. The perfect options are:

Can it be, then, the modern, secular, so-normal condition finds itself inside a corner typically restricted to Jews because the duration of the Scriptural Prophet Isaiah – the corner stored for that “declined and despised, familiar with grief and sorrow, despised and unesteemed” ??? but this time around on the global scale? Can it be the very thrust on track was impossible? Can it be the title of Israel, with all of its historic and spiritual import, couldn’t be employed to designate a brand new, normal condition?

Locating the perfect birthday present for father can appear just like a daunting job for some. Have faith, father is simple to buy, you just need to understand what father loves to do or what interests he might have. Next you just need to find his gift.

Inside a highly competitive and busy society, more and more people are purchasing takeout foods rather than taking the energy to organize the foods themselves. Professionals and whitened collar employees are depending more about mobile food suppliers, delis, and junk food institutions for his or her daily foods. Not remarkably, included in this are breakfast, lunch, and dinner too snacks.

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What’s Kosher Food

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A kosher Miami catering service promotes what services they are able to provide. Any catering service is going to do this because it is the way they advertise. Wedding ceremonies along with other special family occasions will be the services included in Miami kosher caterers, band but you may even find out if they offer services with other occasions. Your kosher catering service should be extra strict if you’re planning a Jewish wedding or perhaps a family event since all of the visitors would require those meals be legitimately kosher. Items and tools for kosher occasions and preparing food are solely employed for these occasions only. They’ll also employ all kosher processed meals.

In Europe, jellies and preserves produced from juice were utilised as pastry filling or offered with tea. One of the poor, jelly was restricted to invalids, hence the concept of saying the Yiddish saying Alevay zol males dos nit darfen (May we not have access to occasion for doing things) before storing it away.

The Kosher tea provides extensive benefits besides causing you to slim down. It’s the healthy tea that stops you against obtaining cancer. Studies have proven the tea is a great method of stopping the development of cancerous cells within our body.

Another Shabbat dish is calf’s feet jelly, known as p’tsha or ????altiena in Lithuania and galarita, galer, galleh,or fisnoge in Belgium. Beef or calf bones they fit as much as boil with water, seasonings, garlic clove and let’s eat some onions for any very long time. This will make it permitted to awesome. The broth then jells right into a semi-solid mass, that is offered in cubes. Drelies, an identical dish coming initially from in south Russia and Galicia is combined with soft-boiled eggs and vinegar when taken off the oven, and offered hot. In Romania it’s known as piftie, in Serbia pihtije it’s offered cold, with garlic clove, hard boiled eggs and vinegar sauce or mustard creme and regarded a conventional dish during the cold months season.

Within our world today where you will find merely a couple of items that people can call naturally made, we are confronted with the issue ???What continues to be safe to consume?Inches The majority of the items we have are synthetic or processed. Even water, which is designed to be very natural, is no more natural. Even when the label from the product states 100% natural, still it has gone through some procedure that causes it to be abnormal. This poses danger to all of us because use of abnormal items adds towards the degradation in our physiques.

Teas are classified as body fat writers. This really is one property of kosher tea. However, some teas continue to be unsafe to make use of because some aren’t natural. Which means that they likewise have unwanted effects. But kosher teas are completely natural.?? It’s been through lots of research and it has shown to cause weight reduction inside a completely safe way.

Following the holiday, there’s a unique law referred to as “chametz she’avar alav haPesach,” chametz which was possessed by any Jew throughout Pesach. Such chametz can only be burned no benefit might be produced from it whatsoever, not really by selling it to some non-Jew.

Also when the product you will consume is a diet product? Those who are in desperate necessity of slimming down will consume even unsafe items simply to lose a couple of pounds. They’re not aware from the unwanted effects from the weight reduction product they’re consuming. So what is the safe means by the way we can slim down?

Chametz which was possessed with a Jew throughout Pesach might not be eaten by Jews after Pesach. If your store possessed with a Jew is famous not have offered its chametz, no Jew may buy chametz from that store until sufficient time has transpired that it may be assumed the inventory has transformed over since Pesach.

You’re permitted some meat, but you ought to be quite careful concerning the types and amounts of meat that you simply consume. Most meals are permitted. Start your day having a glass of warm water that might contain fresh lemon juice. The dietary plan has a lengthy listing of meals to consume and meals to prevent. Even one of the preferred recommended food groups for example meat and veggies you will find lots of products that you ought to avoid. For instance, avoid pork, duck, beef, goose, chicken, and veal. Good options include lamb, poultry, rabbit, and mutton. There’s also a listing of recommended supplements. Clearly it simply is not easy to stick to the Bloodstream Type AB Diet with no book. Recommended activities include meditation and yoga.!

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Can choosing kosher over non-kosher foods help a person who’s lactose intolerant? If so, how?

Question: I realize that some kosher meals need to be prepared without milk products, the #1 supply of lactose. That to be the situation, which kosher food items could be particularly safe for any lactose-intolerant? Please be ready to provide documentation, since I wish to make use of this data on the book or blog and also quote you.

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Answer: Milk is recognized as kosher but I would suggest that you simply take a look at quality recipes which are parve which ensures they are neutral. Including seafood, fruit, vegetables plus some other activities. I understand our synagogue only enables parve dishes at Oneg.

I additionally am lactose-intolerant and manage well on parve dishes given that they contain no milk. You can’t mix meat and milk items then when I actually do eat something which consists of milk I take my medication (lactose pills).

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GoGo Squeez appleapple, Applesauce on the Go, 3.2-Ounce Pouches (Pack of 48)

GoGo Squeez appleapple, Applesauce on the Go, 3.2-Ounce Pouches (Pack of 48)

At GoGo SqueeZ, we want to make it easier for families to be healthier and happier. We’re proud to be the leading squeezable, re-sealable, 100% fruit in a pouch. GoGo SqueeZ’s products are crafted with high-quality natural ingredients to provide wholesome goodness for sipping, squeezing and enjoying, wherever life takes you. We source our fruits from the good ‘ole USA. We love being homegrown and are projecting to source over 90% of our fruits from evolved USA farms and orchards by the end of 2013. Our motherland…France, where the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. 100% natural fruits meet our signature innovative packaging to bring you a healthy snack even the busiest of families can enjoy-anytime, anywhere.

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London Janet Din Kosher Food Guide 2

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The Bavli Succah (45a) talks about the mitzvah of “Arava” (willow branches). It states that throughout time from the Beit HaMikdash the priests would go lower on Succot to some place known as Motza which was below Yerushalayim there they’d cut large willow branches. They’d then bring the branches towards the Beit HaMikdash and lean them from the side from the altar, with the top end leaning over the top altar. They’d then blow the shofar within the standard fashion, with one damaged seem (teru’ah) preceded and then a good seem (teki’ah).

The biggest quantity of agencies have been in the U.S.A. Kashrus Magazine puts out a yearly guide of just about all kosher supervision agencies worldwide its 2007 Kosher supervision Guide features 921 agencies.

To convey their contempt from the Sadducees on one side and also to strengthen their very own position alternatively, the Rabbis adorned the libation water with the much ceremony it grew to become a popular and distinctive rite on these occasions. Around the evening of the very first day from the Feast of Tabernacles the outer court from the Temple was superbly illuminated with four golden lamps, each that contains 120 logs of oil, by which were burning that old girdles and clothes from the priests (Bavli. Shab. 21a Bavli. Yoma 23a). These lamps were put on high pedestals that have been arrived at by steps and special art galleries were erected in the courtroom for that accommodation of ladies, as the males below held torches within their hands, sang hymns, and danced. Around the 15 steps from the Gate of Nicanor was the Levites, chanting the 15 “tunes of levels” (Ps. 120-124.) towards the accompaniment of the instruments, which the most crucial was the flute, even though it was utilized neither around the Sabbath nor on the very first day from the feast (Suk. v. 1).

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The wealthy introduced their firstfruit choices in baskets of gold, or of silver poor people introduced their choices in baskets of peeled willow-shoots. Following the ceremony, the rich introduced their baskets home together, and also the poor gave their own towards the priests (Maimonides, Bikurim, 3:8).

Then, you will set the basket lower prior to the L-rd your G-d, and you shall bow lower prior to the L-rd your G-d. You, the Levite, and also the proselyte inside your midst shall rejoice in most the great the L-rd your G-d grants your family.Inch!

The certificate reads: “The cheeses are kosher which is right for Rabbanite Jews to buy them. We grant this permission after getting designed a formal obtain him and getting observed an oath he required around the holy Torah”

“How would be the firstfruits separated? One adopts his area, and finds that his figs, his grapes or his pomegranates have started to ripen. He ties it around having a reed band (or other distinguishing mark – to be able to see that these happen to be separated as firstfruits. This really is to ensure that later, once the time involves harvest the fruit, he’ll have the ability to identify which fruits were the first one to ripen).

Further Confusion

In “Seem The Shofar – “Ba-Kesse” Psalm 81:4,” Solomon B . Freehof, a a professor at Hebrew Union College, follows the strange good reputation for translation. The preponderance of traditional (Jewish) bloggers agree with one translation from it and all sorts of non-traditional bloggers (non-Jewish) all agree with another. One partial exception for this strange selection is Rashi (eleventh century commentator), who translates “Ba-Kesse” as ???here’ as well as in Proverbs 7:20 as ???the big day,A or ???the hired day.’ But he, too, in the commentary to Rosh HaShonah 8a-b, concurs with the traditional bloggers, starting with the Talmud and also the Midrash, Leviticus Rabba 29:6, using the word to become a synonym from the word “Chodesh” in part one from the sentence, meaning: The Brand New Moon.

However, the non-traditional bloggers from the 1800s, Wellhausen in Proverbs, Duhm in Psalms, and Briggs and Toy within the Worldwide Critical Commentary, and today’s British translation, all accept translate the term “Kesse” less “New Moon” but because Full Moon.

Accordingly, evidence appears to become along the side of the standard bloggers who legitimized the look of the brand new Moon within the Seventh month because the Rosh HaShanah (Start of the Religious Year)

“That which was the rite from the willow-branch? There is a location below Jerusalem known as Motza. The Talmud signifies that Bavli Talmud cites that city to become Kalonia. Since it was tax-exempt, the trees were ownerless thus, there is no taint of thievery involved. See Meiri Bavli 45a.

Hoshana Rabba grew to become acknowledged as the official judgment day in modern Judaism once the Zohar (thirteenth century Kabala) declared it. Throughout the worship service it’s quite common to determine congregations march around their worship room seven occasions (much like Joshua marching around Jericho). Psalm 118 is chanted so when verse 25 is sang, after the seventh cycle round the room, the worshipers go ahead and take willow branches they have been transporting and strike the floor together before the leaves disappear. This really is synonymous with the worshiper beating their sins away. Sometimes these palm branches are saved and accustomed to develop a fire to lose bread right before Passover.

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How To Cure TMJ

How To Cure TMJ

  • Introduction – TMJ Disorders: Mysterious Causes of Epidemic Proportions
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Will The Kosher Symbol On Food Will Ensure Humane Methods?

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Humane Treatment Methods Are Included in Jewish Nutritional Law

Some non-kosher customers realize that humane treatment methods are included in Jewish nutritional law. Creatures should be handled carefully, given a particular diet and slaughtered having a quick cut towards the carotid artery. (Additionally, rabbis inspect carcasses for defects like damaged bones or infection. Laundering in salt and cold water help remove all traces of bloodstream.) Kosher doesn’t guarantee humane though and like other things, it is dependent around the management and the standard from the operation and also the training from the personnel, to make sure that creatures and items are treated properly.

The OU began in 1898 by Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes, also it serves today about 1,000 synagogues and congregations of different dimensions. The requirement for a national Jewish Orthodox rabbinical organization in early last century was recognized by a few groups. The Union of Orthodox Rabbis was probably the most effective rabbinical body in those days and lots of of their people saw great value in creating the first Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of the USA.

A few of the information in the following paragraphs develops from a fascinating new book, La Bible des Routines, compiled by Jenny p Jonquieres and released by Amerik Media. Her book describes over 80 diets and fat loss programs. Each weight loss program is given 5 menu plans, an in depth discussion of their pros and cons, and plenty more. La Bible des Routines is presently available only in French.

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You will find exceptions towards the handling rule, within this situation if this involves a meshuval wine. This kind of wines are heated throughout production, meaning it may be handled with a non-Jew but still be looked at kosher. Oftentimes when heating your wine you’re heightening the tastes and also the smells from the wine. If your wine continues to be heated, it’ll let them know around the bottle. Often a meshuval wine is going to be offered at festivities where Jews and non-Jews can be found.

Ancient Harvest Organic Quinoa, Inca Red, 12-Ounce Boxes (Pack of 12)

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Cooks in 15 minutes. USDA Organic. Wheat free, gluten free. Heirloom variety. Quinoa contains more high quality protein than any other grain. The National Academy of Sciences calls it one of the best sources of protein in the vegetable kingdom. Quinoa stands alone as a complete protein grain. It provides all the essential amino acids in a balanced pattern, close to the ideal set by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Quinoa contains no gluten. This makes quinoa the perfect food for people who follow a wheat free/gluten free diet. Quinoa is light, tasty and easy to digest. This delicate grain is much less filling than most other grains and pasta, and has a delicious nutty flavor all its own. Quinoa is quick and easy to prepare. Perfect for today’s active lifestyle, quinoa can be served as a side dish; in soups; in salads; as a pilaf; even as a nutritious breakfast cereal. Country of origin: Bolivia and Peru.

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Kosher Foods: Whats Permissable is Not Always Clear…

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Kosher Foods: What Animals Can’t Be Eaten?

It is not always as simple as you think to keep kosher, i.e. only eat kosher foods permitted  by the Torah. Many animals are not considered Kosher Foods simply as they were not common during the time of writing of the Torah…..

 Kosher Foods: Animals that may not be eaten….

Of the “beasts of the earth” (which basically refers to land mammals with the exception of swarming rodents), any animal that has cloven hooves and chews its cud [Lev. 11:3; Deut. 14:6] is considered Kosher Food.

Any land mammal that does not have both of these qualities is forbidden.

The Torah specifies that the camel, the rock badger, the hare and the pig are not Kosher Foods because each lacks one of these two qualifications. Cattle, sheep, goats, deer and bison are classified as kosher foods.

Of the things that are in the waters, you may eat anything that has fins and scales [Lev. 11:9; Deut. 14:9]. Thus, shellfish such as lobsters, oysters, shrimp, clams and crabs are all forbidden (NOT Kosher Foods).

Other fish ARE Kosher Foods like tuna, carp, salmon and herring are all permitted.

Kosher Foods: Birds

For birds, the criteria is less clear. The Torah provides a list of forbidden birds (Lev. 11:13-19; Deut. 14:11-18), but does not specify why these particular birds are forbidden. All of the birds on the list are birds of prey or scavengers, thus the rabbis inferred that this was the basis for the distinction. Other birds are permitted, such as chicken, geese, ducks and turkeys. However, some people avoid turkey, because it is was unknown at the time of the giving of the Torah, leaving room for doubt.

Kosher Foods: Winged Insects

Of the “winged swarming things” (winged insects), a few are specifically permitted [Lev. 11:22], but the Sages are no longer certain which ones they are, so all have been forbidden. There are communities that have a tradition about what species are permitted, and in those communities some insects are eaten.

Rodents, reptiles, amphibians, and insects (except as mentioned above) are all forbidden. Lev. 11:29-30, 42-43.

Kosher Foods: Checking Cattle Lungs

Some authorities require a post-mortem examination of the lungs of cattle, to determine whether the lungs are free from

adhesions. If the lungs are free from such adhesions, the animal is deemed “glatt” (that is, “smooth”). In certain

Kosher Food: Cow

Kosher Foods: Derived Product

scircumstances, an animal can be kosher without being glatt; however, the stringency of keeping “glatt kosher” has become increasingly common in recent years, and you would be hard-pressed to find any kosher meat that is not labeled as “glatt kosher.”

Any product derived from forbidden animals, such as their milk, eggs, fat, or organs cannot be eaten. Rennet, an enzyme used to harden cheese, is often obtained from non-kosher animals, thus kosher hard cheese can be difficult to find.

I hope this short introduction helps you understand the difficult and complicated nature of eating Kosher Foods.

Kosher Foods: Is Turkey Kosher?

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In one way unimportant, in another, a deep meaningful issue to be considered.  It highlights the restrictive nature of trying to keep kosher.

Kosher Foods: Acceptance of Chicken

These is considerable debate regarding acceptable Kosher Foods, some of which are clear to define, some not. One of the hot topics is the Turkey which has divided scholars for many years (and years to come!).  A good starting point to this discussion would be to look at chicken breeds, domesticated as early as 7th century BCE and which are universally accepted as kosher foods.

One of the key considerations when considering turkeys is treatment of chickens. It is universally accepted that chicken is kosher, irrespective of breed. Because the turkey on the other hand was not discovered until later, it therefore must be evaluated for kosher.

Acceptance of Newer Breeds of Chicken as Kosher Foods

Newer breeds we were not aware of in older times are accepted as Kosher and this is better expressed by Rabbi Yitzchak Isacc Liebes (author of Shuts Beit Avi; mesorah, 1990) when discussing Rock Cornish Hens essentially says…

“if it looks like a chicken, walks like a chicken and quacks like a chicken, it is a chicken,” and since Rock Cornish Hens are [just like] the common chicken, they fall under the chicken mesorah”.

This includes breeds that look quite different and are relatively new, such as the popular leghorn. The argument is that small differences do not create a new halachic species, and so just like scientifically they are all chickens, so too halachically, including newer breeds such as Buckeye, or Delaware.

Kosher Foods: Turkey / Chicken -The Same Order?

When discussing Kosher Foods, chicken and turkey are in the same Order (Galliformes).  Some authorities also place them in the same family (Phasianidae). While it is not surprising that there is a comparison of turkeys and chickens becuase of the relative closeness of their appearance.  However, appearance only does not influence kosher and althought they look similar the turkey is more closely related to partridge and pheasants.

Discovery and History of the Modern Turkey Bird

The turkey seems to be a relatively new bird, being ‘discovered’ in the Americas by the Spanish Conquistadors and brought turkeys back to Europe. Eventually they began being raised domestically in England, Italyand France, by the mid 16th century.  However, when investigations provided evidence that the turkey (indik) originally was brought from India there were questions about its status, and for some people those questions still remain. However, the vast majority of the Jews have accepted it as kosher.

Shut Mei Be’er (Rabbi Yitzchak Isaac Schur, Bucharest, d. 1897; siman 19) opines that we eat turkey (indik) relying on the Jews of India, the place of origin of the turkey, who had a clear tradition dating back to Moses that the turkey was kosher. As far as he was concerned, the only question that ever existed with regard to turkey was whether Europeans could rely on the Indian mesorah and this, he claims, was settled in the affirmative by the Rivash.

Once that has happened, unless there is overwhelmingly compelling evidence to declare it non-kosher, such as that it is found to be truly dores, it cannot now be declared non-kosher. The rule that birds are eaten only if a mesorah exists coupled with the fact that the origins of a particular mesorah are unknown, is insufficient reason to declare an accepted bird unacceptable.

Kosher Foods: Accepting the Turkey Bird

Rather, it is treated as if we now have a mesorah  and follow the rule that when eliable mesorah exists there is no need for further investigation and the bird may be eaten (Shach, YD) unless it is found to be truly a dores, in which case it would

Kosher Roast Turkey

be assumed that the mesorah was in error and must be rejected (Shach, YD ). This attitude is interesting in light of the strong insistence of the Rosh (Shut Rabbenu Asher, Clal 20, #20) on knowing the origins of a mesorah. That has not happened with turkeys.

Kosher Foods: Cooking a Roast Stuffed Turkey

 Kosher Turkey is a real treat and can be enjoyed especially at all times, and especially as a holiday treat.  Here is a really good kosher turkey recipe here.

The Case for Keeping Kosher

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What Are Kosher Foods?

The Jewish dietary laws define food as either “kosher” (right, proper, fit) or “treifah” (torn, unclean and therefore forbidden). Only Kosher Foods are permitted to be eaten under the rules.  A quick guide to Kosher Foods is found here.

Torah Requirements (Kashruth)

Perhaps a little surprisingly, the Torah offers no definitive reason for the observance of kashruth, but it does state that by observing these laws the nation of Israel becomes an “Am Kadosh“–a “Holy people,” (Exodus 22:31), often interpreted as a race apart.

As there is no official reason for the observance of kashruth, many commentators and philosophers have sought to offer a rationale for the observances of the kashruth laws

HEALTH REASONS

The medieval philosopher, halakhist and physician, Maimonides, (1135-1204), suggested that the laws of kashruth were a means of enhancing human health (Guide for the Perplexed, Part III, Chap. 48). For this he was roundly taken to task by the famed Don Isaac Abarbanel,(1437-1508): “G-d forbid that I should believe that the reasons for forbidden foods are medicinal! For were it so, the Book of G-d’s law should be in the same class as any of the minor brief medical books… Furthermore, our own eyes see that the people who eat pork and insects and such… are well and alive and healthy at this very day…” (Abarbanel, Commentary to Leviticus, Shemini).

SPIRITUAL REASONS

Abarbanel, R. Isaac Arama (Akeidat Yitzchak) and Nachmanides, (1194-1270), suggest that the dietary laws were given not for the good of the body, but for the benefit of the soul. They maintain that animals that are permitted to be eaten are of a higher spiritual nature, resulting in a higher spiritual health and a more saintly character for humans who consume them.

SELF DISCIPLINE & KOSHER FOODS

The Midrash Tadshe and Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzato,(1707-1746), see self-discipline as the primary reason for kashruth observance. Kashruth laws allow the Jew to be in control of his food rather than have the food control the Jew. Thus each Jew is led to acknowledge the yoke of his Maker, and to remember G-d and His Providence that act “as a restraining factor on our passions and implants in us the fear of G-d that we should not sin,” (Luzzato).

CONSEQUENCE OF SEPARATION

As indicated at the outset, there are many who maintain that the dietary laws were designed to serve as a barrier to separate the Jews from the nations of the world. Rabbi David Zvi Hoffman,(1843-1921) in his commentary to Leviticus, takes issue with that formulation, positing that the separation of the Jewish people from the other nations has already been performed by G-d, and as a result Jews are obligated to observe the Divine precepts. To Hoffman, kashruth is not a vehicle for separation but a consequence of it.

TO DISCOURAGE MEAT CONSUMPTION

Contemporary commentators have found new meaning in the kashruth laws and rituals. Some point out that until the time of Noah, early man was vegetarian, and meat was permitted only as a concession to man’s base nature, suggesting that vegetarianism is a more spiritually uplifting diet. Certainly, the regulations governing the preparation of kosher meat make life more difficult and expensive for the observant Jew, thus insuring that meat consumption is likely reduced or held to a minimum. Certainly, the kosher meat consumer will pause to consider whether to eat a casual snack of meat at all in light of the fact that according to kashruth regulations there must be a considerable wait after eating meat before a dairy product may be consumed.

MORAL AND ETHICAL VALUES

Many commentators emphasize the moral and ethical values of the kosher diet–viewing all food as a Divine gift. Any flesh that was produced in a process that caused undue pain to the animal may not be consumed. Nor may milk and meat be eaten at the same meal, suggesting that if a human can be so callous as to take the life of an animal in order to satiate one’s appetite, the least such a person must do is to be certain not to drink milk, a substance that nurtures animal life, with the meat, that represents the destruction of animal life.

JEWISH IDENTITY

Whatever the reasons for its observance, Kashruth for the contemporary Jew has become a rallying point for Jewish identity. So much so that even non-observant Soviet prisonsers of Zion refused to consume non-kosher foods in their prison cells in order to affirm their identification with the Jewish people past, present and future. Some Soviet Jewish heroes and heroines have subsisted on diets of tea and crackers for years rather than let non-kosher foods pass through their mouths.

The question of the moment then becomes this. We who are able in short order to convene 1/4 million Jews on the Washington elipse to rally on behalf of freedom for Jews behind the iron curtain, who spare no expense to celebrate Bar Mitzvahs with our co-religionists in Poland, who are free to practice our religious rites and rituals—should we not feel the obligation to identify with our people past, present and future by freely adopting the customs and practices which have kept us together? Dare we say to Joseph Mendelovich you are a hero for practicing under incredible adversity — but your observance, to those of us who are free is meaningless? Dare we announce to the young Maccabees who refused to eat the sacrifice of the swine — what you did was suitable or your time but is irrelevant for us today?

Kashruth in the 21th century is far more than a religious ritual, Kosher Foods are a bond which unites Jew to Jew, it is a tether which secures an individual to a nation, it is the energy which connects a people, and a nation, to its very roots.